In PostgreSQL, the SQL parser is written in bion, a general-purpose parser generator. The particular file including the SQL grammar rules is named "gram.y". gram.y used to include "scan.l", which is a lexical scanner written in flex.
In reality, gram.y is translated into a C source file by bison, then compiled. Same thing can be said to scan.l, which is translated by flex though.
So the main part of SQL parser source file was single big file consisted of gram.y and scan.l.
From PostgreSQL 9.6, however, PostgreSQL developers decided to keep gram.y and flex.l separated.
Build backend/parser/scan.l and interfaces/ecpg/preproc/pgc.l standalone.
This gives enough confusion to the developer in charge of the work and took some time before realize the change. I would say it's a fun part of the task when we work on an OSS project:-) However I cannot stop saying that it would be nice if the SQL parser is exported as a separate library so that we do not need this kind of work in every releases of Pgpool-II.
